Azide-Alkyne Click Chemistry over a Heterogeneous Copper-Based Single-Atom Catalyst

نویسندگان

چکیده

One-pot three-component regioselective azide-alkyne cycloadditions are central reactions for synthesizing pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals also applied in vivo metabolic labeling biotechnology. Homogeneous catalysts based on copper species coordinated with ancillary ligands regularly used to perform this reaction, offering superior catalytic activity selectivity compared conventional heterogeneous counterparts supported nanoparticles. However, the challenge of catalyst recovery limits use these homogeneous compounds many large-scale applications. In work, we report high performance a family Cu-based single-atom triazole synthesis, an emphasis fundamental understanding structure function catalyst. The were prepared via tricyanomethanide polymerization create joint electronic where mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride carrier acts as ligand atomically dispersed species. material properties precise metal location/coordination (i.e., deposited heptazine pore nitride, substituted framework hosted vacancy, or entrapped sandwich-like arrangement) characterized through battery spectroscopic theoretical methods. employed synthesis 1,2,3-triazoles employing click reaction under base-free conditions. Cu demonstrated improved reference Density functional theory calculations corroborated results showed that proceeds barrier given by activation acetylenic moiety Cu1. step was primarily affected coordination support. Therefore, is critical further optimizing greening synthetic chemistry.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: ACS Catalysis

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2155-5435']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.1c05610